Self-Employment Tax Calculator

Every self-employed person has to pay self-employment taxes on their self-employment earnings of $400 or more. The IRS considers you to be self-employed if you are a freelancer, independent contractor, or if you have your own business.

Use this self-employment tax calculator to estimate your self-employment tax, then read on for more information about paying your self-employment taxes to the IRS.

Self-Employment Tax Calculator

Use this calculator to estimate your self-employment tax for the 2024 tax year.

Total annual net earnings from self-employment

You can calculate your net earnings for tax purposes by subtracting your business expenses from business income.

Filing status
Calculate
Total self-employment tax*
$13,846.96
15.3%
Social Security tax portion
$13,846.96
12.4%
Medicare tax portion
$13,846.96
2.9%

High-earning tax filers are also responsible for paying an additional Medicare tax of 0.9% on income above a certain threshold. Read more below.

Additional Medicare tax

$225.00
0.9%

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*Calculated self-employment tax is an estimate only, and does not include income tax or other taxes you may owe.

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Disclaimer: This calculator is designed for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal, business, or tax advice. Users should consult their own tax advisors for personalized guidance. Bench assumes no liability for actions taken based on the results provided by this calculator.

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Frequently Asked Questions

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Setting aside funds for small business taxes is crucial to avoid unexpected liabilities. A general guideline is to reserve 30% of your business income for federal and state taxes. This percentage can vary based on factors like your business structure, income level, and allowable deductions. Regularly reviewing your financials and consulting with a tax professional can help determine a more accurate amount to set aside, ensuring you're prepared for tax obligations without overestimating. Read more in our three-step guide to setting aside money for taxes.

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Filing taxes as a small business owner is essential to comply with legal obligations and avoid penalties from the IRS. The process involves several key steps:

  1. Determine Your Business Structure: Your tax responsibilities vary based on whether you're a sole proprietor, partnership, LLC, or corporation. Each structure has specific forms and requirements.
  2. Obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN): An EIN is necessary for most businesses and is used to identify your business for tax purposes.
  3. Understand Your Tax Obligations: This includes income tax, self-employment tax, employment taxes if you have employees, and possibly excise taxes, depending on your business activities.
  4. Keep Accurate Records: Maintain detailed records of all income and expenses to ensure accurate reporting and to substantiate deductions.
  5. File the Appropriate Tax Forms: Based on your business structure, you'll need to file specific forms, such as Schedule C for sole proprietors or Form 1120 for corporations.
  6. Pay Estimated Taxes: If you expect to owe at least $1,000 in taxes, you're generally required to make quarterly estimated tax payments to avoid penalties.
  7. Consider State and Local Taxes: In addition to federal taxes, be aware of any state and local tax obligations, which can vary by location.

Read more in our complete guide to filing taxes as a small business.

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